\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article} \usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc} \usepackage{palatino} \usepackage[dvips]{graphics} \usepackage[dvips]{hyperref} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}% \textwidth 470pt \textheight 730pt \oddsidemargin 0pt \evensidemargin 0pt \topmargin 0pt \headheight 0pt \headsep 0pt \topskip 0cm \topsep 0pt \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} \renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\protect\makebox[1em][r]{\arabic{subsection}}} \newcommand{\PMX}{\textbf{PMX}} \newcommand{\MTX}{\textbf{M-Tx}} \begin{document} \pagestyle{empty} {\centering\section*{Using the turn ornament {\PMX} } The `turnï (`gruppettoï in Italian) is quite a commonly used ornament; however, although available in MusiXTeX, it is (for technical/historical reasons) not defined in {\PMX}. \medskip Of course, you can always resort to inline {\TeX}. But that may be a bit too much of a task for many non-TeXperts, in particular considering how simple the problem actually is. Luckily, Don Simons has suggested a rather easy-to-use trick: simply redefine a particular {\PMX} ornament that you use only rarely! So how about \verb"os" ? \verb"os" (called ``\verb"\mtr"ïï by the {\PMX} program itself) is sometimes used in renaissance music; it consists of 2 light slashes. So if you want to follow that suggestion and redefine \verb"os", , simply add \begin{center} \verb"\\let\mtr\turn\" \end{center (on a line of its own) before the first use of \verb"os" , and from then on \verb"os" will produce a turn wherever it appears in your {\PMX} source. \bigskip You can, of course, redefine any {\PMX} ornament you like. Just remember that the original ornament that you replaced will now no longer be available (One of the advantages of using \verb"os" for that purpose is that is undocumented; so that many {\PMX} will not even have been aware of the fact that they have replaced a {\PMX} symbol. \end{document}